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Bonded polystyrene bead insulation

Bonded bead insulation is expanded polystyrene beads coated with an adhesive binder as they are blown in, so they set into a free-draining, fully filled layer. It flows well around wall ties and minor obstructions.

Cutaway sample of a cavity wall filled with bonded white polystyrene beads between brick and block

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Where bonded beads make sense

Beads behave a little like a liquid as they go in, so they fill narrow and irregular cavities more evenly than fibre. The binder stops them pouring out if a brick is removed later. Some certified bead systems are approved for higher driving-rain exposure than fibre systems, which is why they are common on western and coastal elevations.

What to know before you choose beads

Polystyrene is combustible, so beads are not the right choice for every building; height, use and nearby openings matter, and the system certificate sets the limits. PVC-sheathed cables in the cavity should be sleeved or kept out of contact with the beads where the certificate requires it. We check both at survey.

What is included

  • Certified bonded bead system
  • Binder applied at the nozzle
  • Making good to the mortar colour
  • Cable and opening checks at survey
  • Regulations route and guarantee named on the quote

Bonded polystyrene bead insulation prices

Bonded polystyrene bead insulation guide prices
Bonded polystyrene bead insulation guide pricesGuide price
Detached house£2,295–£3,795
Semi-detached house£1,495–£2,495
End-terrace house£1,295–£2,195
Detached bungalow£1,295–£2,195
Semi-detached bungalow£895–£1,595
Mid-terrace house£795–£1,395

No VAT is charged on installing insulation in homes until 31 March 2027 (then 5%). Guide ranges only: the fixed price is confirmed in writing before any work starts, and anything that could not be seen at survey is agreed with you first.

Rules and funding by nation

The building regulations route and the funding schemes differ between England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The local pages for your area explain the rules where you are; in short:

  • England: Filling a cavity is notifiable building work and needs a building notice or competent-person self-certification.
  • Wales: Filling a cavity is notifiable work under the Building Regulations as they apply in Wales, usually self-certified through a competent person scheme.
  • Scotland: No building warrant is needed for insulation within a wall, but the work must meet the building standards.
  • Northern Ireland: Inserting cavity wall insulation needs a building control application to the council before work starts.

Sources: Energy Saving Trust: cavity wall insulation; Planning Portal: cavity wall insulation and building regulations; Welsh Government: building work competent person schemes; HMRC: VAT on energy-saving materials (Notice 708/6).

Last reviewed 19 October 2026.

Bonded polystyrene bead insulation: questions

Will the beads spill out?

No. The binder bonds the beads together, which is the point of bonded bead. Loose, unbonded beads are not used.

Are beads better than wool?

Neither is better everywhere. Beads suit narrow, uneven or more exposed cavities; wool is non-combustible and often cheaper. The survey recommends one in writing.

Do beads affect electrical cables?

Polystyrene can react with PVC cable sheathing over time, so cables in the cavity are checked and protected or rerouted where the system certificate requires it.

Book a free survey in your area

Free survey with an install quote. Written result. Fixed price before any work.